How To Clean Fresh Eggs

Should You Wash Eggs?

The query many people seem to have is whether they should clean their eggs before using them. The answer is not quite as straightforward as you might consider. It relies on where your eggs come from.

Let's crack open this topic and explore the best practices for handling both backyard-fresh and store-bought eggs. 

Backyard Eggs

If you gather your eggs yourself from the backyard or buy them fresh from a farm or farmers' market, you may notice one thing: the eggs have their own built-in protection - an invisible protein layer called the bloom or cuticle - applied by the hen at the time of laying.

This creates a sort of barrier to bacteria entering the egg. These eggs will need no washing. Washing them strips away this protective layer. These unwashed eggs can be safely kept on your countertop at room temperature.

Store-Bought Eggs

If you have bought eggs from the store, then you have nothing to worry about. The commercial egg producers adhere to the legal rules that have been prescribed by the USDA.

These include washing and treating the eggs with pasteurization. This is a process through which the heat kills all bacteria in the eggs. Furthermore, a solution of sanitization is sprinkled on the eggs by these producers as an extra layer of protection.

Since these eggs will no longer have their bloom, keeping them in the refrigerator will shield the eggs from getting spoiled and prevent all kinds of bacterial growth.

How To Wash Fresh Eggs

Before we dive into the methods, remember this golden rule: always wash your hands before and after handling fresh eggs. It's a basic step that goes a long way in keeping everything clean and safe.

Now, on to washing farm-fresh eggs. We have two major approaches: wet washing and dry washing. Each method has its useful, and we will walk you through both.

1. Wet-Wash Method

Wet washing is an effective method to clean farm-fresh eggs, but it calls careful attention to detail. Here's a more in-depth glance at the process:

Step 1: Ready your workspace

Set up a clean, uncluttered area near your sink. Gather all your supplies: an emery cloth or soft brush, clean towels for drying, and optionally, some scentless dishwashing liquid.

Make sure your hands are thoroughly washed before you start.

Step 2: Adjust water temperature

This step is important. Turn your faucet and set the temperature of the water to 90-120 °F. If you are still in distrust then use a thermometer.

The water also has to be at least 20°F (warmer than the egg), to wash them without getting bacteria through the shell. For freshly laid eggs (which are usually around 105°F), use water on the hotter end of the range.

Step 3: Wash eggs individually

Take one egg at a time and hold it under the running water. Spin the egg to ensure all surfaces are exposed to the water. Remember, never let eggs sit in standing water as this could allow bacteria to penetrate the shell.

Step 4: Clean the shell

As the water runs over the egg, use your emery cloth or soft brush to gently but thoroughly wipe down the entire shell. Pay extra care to any visible dirt or debris.

If you're using a cleansing liquid, apply a little amount to your cloth or brush – a little goes a long way.

Step 5: Rinse thoroughly

If you've used any soap, make sure to rinse the egg completely. Even a small amount of soap residue can affect the taste of your eggs.

Step 6: Check for cleanliness

Carefully inspect the egg under good light. The shell should look clean and uniform, with no remaining dirt or debris.

Step 7: Dry the egg

Instantly after washing, use a clean cloth or paper towel to dry the egg thoroughly. Pat gently to avoid cracking the shell.

Step 8: Repeat and store

Repeat this process for each egg. Once clean and dry, either use the eggs right away or store them in the refrigerator (washed eggs need to be refrigerated to keep them fresh).

2. Dry-Wash Method

You can also clean eggs using the dry-washing method to avoid removing the bloom. This method also allows you to keep storing them at room temperature instead of in the fridge. 

Here's how to dry-wash your eggs:

1. Gather your supplies: Prepare a clean, dry brush, emery cloth, or fine sandpaper.
2. Select an egg: Choose one egg to clean at a time.
3. Gently sweep the egg: With your tool of choice, gently sweep all around the egg.
4. Clean off all visible dirt: Pay attention to those places that have some visible dirt or debris; work in them lightly to remove them.
5. Clean the egg: Make sure you have removed all the dirt and the egg is clean.
6. Repeat for each egg: Continue this process with each egg that needs cleaning.
7. Store properly: Once clean, you can store these eggs at room temperature since the protective bloom remains intact.
8. Cleanliness: Hands should be washed before or after touching eggs to prevent causing contamination.

Tips To Clean Fresh Eggs

Here are some helpful pointers to keep in mind when handling and cleaning your fresh eggs:

• Store-bought eggs: These don't need washing. They've already been cleansed and that's why they need refrigeration.
• Quick rinse before use: Even clean eggs benefit from a quick rinse under warm water just before use to remove any dust.
• Inform gift recipients: If you're sharing eggs with friends, let them know if the eggs are washed and whether they need refrigeration.
• Keep egg cartons handy: Stock up on egg cartons from your local feed store. They're great for storing and sharing eggs.
• Dedicated cleaning cloths: Use specific dishcloths for egg washing to avoid soap residue. Rinse them well after use and launder them regularly.
• Recycle eggshells: After cracking clean eggs, save the shells to feedback to your chickens as a calcium-rich treat.

How To Store Fresh Eggs

Proper storage of fresh eggs affirms prime quality and longevity. Below is an effective method of storing for both unwashed and washed eggs.

Unwashed Eggs:

Eggs with an intact bloom, a natural protective coating, can be stored at room temperature for several weeks. The bloom prevents bacterial penetration and moisture loss.

Store these eggs in a basket or bowl on the kitchen counter. For extended preservation, refrigeration is an option, though many prefer the aesthetic appeal of counter-stored eggs.

Washed Eggs:

Once eggs are washed, immediate refrigeration becomes necessary. Washing removes the protective bloom, making the eggs vulnerable to bacterial infiltration.

Store washed eggs in the refrigerator in a carton or a covered container. This method maintains freshness for several weeks.

Storage Guidelines:

• Temperature Control: They are kept under the same refrigerator temperature to evade any condensation on the surface of eggshells that may favor bacterial growth.
• Container: They should be stored in egg cartons or bowls that keep the eggs from sliding into each other, causing breakage.
• Positioning: Point the large end of the eggs downward to help the yolk stay centered and the air cell stay stable.
• Odor Protection: Eggs should be kept away from pungent-smelling foods. Eggshells are quite porous; smells from foods such as fish and onions can pass right through.
• Rotation: Use older eggs first to ensure optimal freshness.
• Inspection: Frequently check stored eggs for cracks or signs of spoilage.

How To Use Fresh Eggs

Fresh eggs enhance a wide variety of culinary preparations. Here are key ways to incorporate eggs into your cooking:

1. Breakfast Dishes:

• Scrambled eggs: Whisk and cook over low heat for creamy texture
• Omelets: Fill with cheese, vegetables, or meats
• Frittatas: Mix with vegetables and bake for a hearty meal
• Eggs Benedict: Poach eggs and serve with hollandaise sauce

2. Baking:

• Cakes and quick breads: Add structure and richness
• Cookies: Bind ingredients and contribute to texture
• Custards and puddings: Create smooth, creamy consistency

3. Main Dishes:

• Quiche: Combine with cream and fillings in a pastry crust
• Shakshuka: Poach eggs in spicy tomato sauce
• Fried rice: Scramble eggs and mix with rice and vegetables

4. Sauces and Dressings:

• Mayonnaise: Emulsify with oil for a creamy spread
• Hollandaise: Whisk with butter for a classic sauce
• Caesar dressing: Use raw egg yolk as an emulsifier

5. Pasta:

• Carbonara: Toss hot pasta with eggs and cheese for a silky sauce
• Fresh pasta dough: Mix eggs with flour for homemade noodles

6. Garnishes:

• Hard-boiled eggs: Slice for salads or deviled eggs
• Fried eggs: Top burgers, rice bowls, or vegetable dishes

7. Desserts:

• Meringues: Whip egg whites for light, airy confections
• Crème brûlée: Use yolks to create a rich custard base

8. Binding Agent:

• Meatloaf or meatballs: Mix with ground meat to hold shape
• Breading: Use as a wash before applying breadcrumbs